Veterinary Surgery Tables: Considerations for Purchasing a Table

Most general and emergency veterinary practices perform surgeries on a regular basis. However, there are variations in the types of patients they see and the types of surgeries they perform.

When purchasing a new or used veterinary surgery table, there are a lot of options. A veterinarian or practice owner may feel overwhelmed for choice.

It’s important to ensure your surgery suite and table meet all state veterinary regulations. Outside of that, here are some factors to consider when purchasing your surgery table…

Your Practice’s Surgery Needs and Goals

Veterinary surgical tables range in size from about 3.5 feet long to 5 feet long. Practices that see large dogs might need the longest possible table, whereas a feline-only practice with a compact surgery suite might consider a smaller table. 

For a practice that performs multiple surgeries per day, it might make sense to invest more money in a higher-end table with lots of bells and whistles. On the other hand, a slower practice with less of a focus on surgeries might be perfectly happy with a basic, simple surgery table. 

These are just a couple of examples of differing needs between different veterinary practices. To determine your hospital’s needs, think about the types of patients you see, the types of surgeries your doctors perform, and how often surgeries are done. 

Also, consider the goals for your clinic—and whether your surgery needs may change over time as your practice grows.

Veterinary Surgery Table Features

Veterinarians purchasing a surgery table have a lot of options to choose from. Here are some common and popular features to consider…

  • Stainless steel. Veterinary operation tables that are all stainless steel are popular due to their durability and ease of cleaning.

  • Lift function. Adjustable table height is important since veterinary patients come in different sizes and veterinary surgeons come in different heights. Lift capabilities ensure each surgeon can adjust the table to a comfortable height, whether they are sitting or standing. This feature is typically available as either hydraulic or electric. It might be operated via a foot pedal, hand crank, or other methods. 

  • V-top versus flat-top. Flat-top means the table is one solid piece. A V-top or V-style table, on the other hand, is composed of two adjustable panels with a trough in the middle that can also help with fluid drainage. These panels can lie flat, or they can be raised to form a “V” shape to help hold patients in place. They can also be adjusted at different angles to tilt the patient if needed.

  • Tilting abilities. Some tables come with the ability to tilt forward and backward, or to tip laterally right or left—or both. These functions can make surgery a lot easier in many cases. For example, tilt is a useful function for many types of abdominal surgeries to help with fluid drainage or moving organs via gravity for easier access and visibility.

  • Heated table. Some veterinarians like a heated table, while others worry about burns and/or prefer to use other methods to keep the patient warm. There is no right or wrong answer—just make sure you know how the heating feature functions on your table, including how to monitor or adjust the warmth. With safety in mind, a veterinary surgical table heater can be a very convenient way to help keep patients warm, especially during longer procedures.

  • Easy adjustments. The table may need to be adjusted mid-surgery. This should be smooth and easy to do without risking patient safety due to sudden changes in height or tilt. The table should also lock into the desired position after adjustments are made.

  • Attachments, ties, rails, etc. In addition to v-top and tilt features, think about how you will position and restrain the patient. Make sure all basic features such as holds or cleats for the ties are included. Some tables also feature add-ons like attachable buckets to collect draining fluids.

Financial and Purchasing Considerations

Average veterinary surgery tables can run from about $3,000-$10,000, depending on features and other factors. But a good surgery table is generally considered a good investment. Quality stainless steel means the table can last for years. Plus, the table facilitates revenue from surgical procedures.

That being said, it’s important to have a financial plan for any new piece of equipment (whether that’s a totally new table, or a “new to you” used veterinary surgery table). Consult a financial or veterinary business expert on the best plan for financing your purchase, increasing your ROI, and factoring in tax savings. 

Also, remember to think about warranty, repair, and maintenance costs—with repairs often being related to lifting components rather than the table itself.

Some research and planning can help ensure that a new surgery table is a great investment to further your practice’s patient care and financial goals.

Written by: Dr. Tammy Powell, DVM

Veterinary Exam Tables

Exam room tables are part of the infrastructure of any veterinary practice—something the team uses every single day but might not think about unless a problem arises.

Here are some things to consider when purchasing this important piece of equipment…

Table Size

While many tables designed for small animal veterinary clinics fall into a similar size range, there are variations. Consider which sizes of patients you see—as well as the size of your exam rooms—and plan accordingly.

Remember to check weight capacity, especially if your practice sees large and giant breed dogs.

Table Durability

There’s no doubt about it—veterinary exam tables need to be durable. Otherwise, there are many ways in which a table could become damaged.

Durability includes the ability to resist scratches from pets’ toenails, as well as avoid chips, dents, wearing, stains, or other “battle scars.” This means not only damages from dogs and cats, but also wear and tear from dropping heavy tools or instruments, storing or moving the table, or using harsh cleaning agents.

Stainless steel veterinary exam tables are a very common choice. They can stand up to a lot of potential hazards and are amenable to regular cleaning with a variety of cleaning agents. However, there are grades of stainless steel that vary in durability. Choose one designed to stand up to daily use in a veterinary clinic.

Disadvantages of stainless steel include lack of traction (pets slipping on the smooth surface), the cold temperature, and the sterile, hospital-like feel. Many vets have found a way around this by placing mats on the table’s surface, then washing or replacing the mats as needed.

Options for table coverings include rubber bathmats, yoga mats on a roll that can be cut to desired sizes, and non-slip mats designed for veterinary clinics, to name a few.

Configuration in the Exam Room

Typical configuration options for veterinary exam tables include parallel, peninsula, and island styles.

A parallel table, also known as a horizontal or wall table, attaches to the wall on its long side. Some veterinary staff like this style when working solo, especially when it includes restraint tethers for a leash. Others feel restricted since it’s not possible to walk around the table, so a patient must be turned 180 degrees to evaluate anything on the patient’s opposite side.

A peninsula table is attached to the wall on its short side. This allows team members to stand on each side of the table, and it facilitates a bilateral exam without having to move the patient around. 

An island table is free standing, not attached to any exam room walls. It may be a permanent fixture, or something mobile that can be tucked away or removed from the room.

Mounting and Folding

Permanently installed tables may stand on their own base or be mounted to a wall.

Some wall mount exam tables (both peninsula and island) can be folded up against the wall when not in use. This is a nice feature for times when the vet prefers to stay on the floor to examine a patient—for example, large dogs or patients who are scared of being on the table. 

A fold-up veterinary exam table can also save space when needed.

Lift Capability

While many veterinary exam tables are fixed at a permanent height, others can be raised or lowered.

One benefit of a lifting function is the ability to move a patient to the right height without the team having to manually lift the pet. Also, an adjustable-height table means that team members of different heights can adjust the table to their comfort level. Some (not all) lift tables also incorporate a built-in scale.

Potential disadvantages of lift tables include noise and expense. Some pets are scared of noises the table makes when rising. So, if purchasing a lift table, make sure it is as quiet as possible. 

Of course, adding a lift function also means the table may be significantly more expensive. For this reason, some veterinary practices balance the benefits of both standard and lift tables by having a combination of both.

This could mean having one “large dog” room with a lift table while using standard tables in all other rooms. Another example is having all standard tables, plus one moveable gurney with a lift function.

Purchasing a Veterinary Exam Table

As with any new veterinary equipment purchase, do your due diligence. Research and compare your options. Ask colleagues what they use and whether they’ve been happy with their purchases. 

Remember to protect your investment by learning about options such as warranties and inquiring about the best ways to clean and maintain your tables. Make sure wall-mounted tables are properly installed and tested.

That way, your exam table can help the team safely examine and care for patients for years to come.

Written by: Dr. Tammy Powell, DVM